Uso de traçadores corantes fluorescentes na identificação de rotas de fluxos em sistemas cársticos: panorama de estudos no Brasil
Arquivos
Data
2024
Orientador(es)
Coorientador(es)
Membro(s) da banca
Fonte
Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física
Tipo
Página inicial
1961
Página final
1976
DOI
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Editor
Resumo
O transporte de poluentes por condutos cársticos é preocupante, visto que podem ocasionar a perda da biodiversidade aquática na contaminação dos recursos hídricos subterrâneos. Para a identificação e avaliação da origem e destino dos contaminantes e as interações entre fluxos superficiais e subterrâneos os traçadores do tipo corante fluorescente são amplamente usados em todo mundo. Logo, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar um panorama sobre a evolução metodológica do uso de traçadores corantes em sistemas cársticos e os principais avanços desses estudos no Brasil. Para isso foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o método de análise exploratória quantitativa que contemplou análise de livros, periódicos, teses e dissertações nacionais e internacionais publicadas recentemente nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis no Portal Periódicos CAPES, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Como resultado, foi possível identificar os avanços de novos instrumentos de campo e laboratoriais, softwares de modelagem específicos e novos traçadores. No Brasil, observou-se um crescimento no número de pesquisas, avanço importante para o melhor entendimento sobre os sistemas cársticos brasileiros. As avaliações sobre as rotas de fluxos subterrâneos permitiram identificar principalmente os limites entre bacias hidrogeológicas cársticas, obter parâmetros mais confiáveis de transporte de contaminantes, e compreender melhor sobre a hidrodinâmica de bacias cársticas no Brasil.
The transport of pollutants through karst conduits is of growing concern, as irreversible environmental damage can be caused, such as the loss of aquatic biodiversity and the contamination of groundwater resources. For the identification and assessment of, for example, the origin and fate of contaminants and the interactions between surface and subsurface flows (subsurface connections, flow direction), fluorescent dye tracers are widely used. Therefore, this work aimed to present a review on the methodological evolution of the use of dye tracers in karstic systems and the main advances of these studies in Brazil. To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out using the quantitative exploratory analysis method, which included an analysis of books, journals, theses and national and international dissertations published recently in the last 10 years, available on the CAPES Journals Portal, Web of Science and Google Scholar. As a result, it was possible to identify the advances of new field and laboratory instruments, specific modeling software, and new dye tracers. For the studies in Brazil, an increase in the number of research in the explored historical series was observed, which enabled a better understanding of the hydrodynamic behavior of karst systems, such as the identification of karst springshed limits and the identification and quantification of the flow and transport parameters.
The transport of pollutants through karst conduits is of growing concern, as irreversible environmental damage can be caused, such as the loss of aquatic biodiversity and the contamination of groundwater resources. For the identification and assessment of, for example, the origin and fate of contaminants and the interactions between surface and subsurface flows (subsurface connections, flow direction), fluorescent dye tracers are widely used. Therefore, this work aimed to present a review on the methodological evolution of the use of dye tracers in karstic systems and the main advances of these studies in Brazil. To this end, a bibliographical survey was carried out using the quantitative exploratory analysis method, which included an analysis of books, journals, theses and national and international dissertations published recently in the last 10 years, available on the CAPES Journals Portal, Web of Science and Google Scholar. As a result, it was possible to identify the advances of new field and laboratory instruments, specific modeling software, and new dye tracers. For the studies in Brazil, an increase in the number of research in the explored historical series was observed, which enabled a better understanding of the hydrodynamic behavior of karst systems, such as the identification of karst springshed limits and the identification and quantification of the flow and transport parameters.