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URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bdc.icmbio.gov.br/handle/cecav/1401
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios
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3 resultados
Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in black caiman Melanosuchus niger (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae) from the Amazon Region, Brazil, with a description of two new coccidian species.(2014-01-29) Viana, Lúcio André; Motta, Adarene Guimarães da Silva; Coutinho, Marcos Eduardo; Rocha, Carlos Frederico DuarteDuring November 2011, faeces from 23 black caimans (Melanosuchus niger) were collected from the Brazilian Amazon, and coccidians were found in 83% of the individuals examined. Three Eimeria species were found in the black caiman faeces, two of which were recognised as new species and are subsequently described in the present study. Eimeria paraguayensis was found in 17 of 23 animals sampled. Eimeria nigeri n. sp were found in 16/23 animals examined. Oocysts were spherical to sub-spherical, 29.2 × 28.1 (23–32 × 23–30) μm, and 12.1 × 11.0 μm spherical oocyst residuum was present. Sporocyst was ovoid, 15.5 × 9.7 (8–11 × 12–17) μm, and had a Stieda body at a slightly pointed end. The sporocyst residuum consisted of a compact mass of refractile granules. Eimeria portovelhensis n. sp. were found in 16/23 animals examined. Oocysts were spheroidal, 19.5 × 19.1 (16–21) μm, and had 9.0 × 7.8 μm spherical oocyst residuum present. The spindle-shaped sporocysts were 11.0 × 4.0 (8–13 × 2–5) μm and had two apparent Stieda bodies, one at each pole and with one filament curved at each pole. Sporocyst residuum was present, with four or five small refractile granules. The two new species are differentiated from the five species of Eimeria recorded within the crocodilian family Alligatoridae.Item Spatial and temporal variation in reproduction of a generalist crocodilian, Caiman crocodilus yacare, in a seasonally flooded wetland.(2015) Campos, Zilca; Mourão, Guilherme; Coutinho, Marcos; Magnusson, William E.; Soriano, Balbina M. A.We monitored the number of caiman (Caiman crocodilus yacare) nests in two ranches in the Brazilian Pantanal that cover an area of about 50.000 ha for 28 years (1987?2014). The number of nests was related to combinations of rainfall, water level, and number of days with temperature below 20°C, depending on the area. Most of the variation in number of nests could not be predicted by the environmental variables, but could be represented mathematically by a sine wave. We were not able to identify any external driver and suspect that the regular fluctuations may have resulted from an intrinsic population process. Presently, ranches are used as management units under the legislation for ranching Pantanal caimans. However, although some breeding females were recaptured in the area after periods of up to 21 years, most were not recaptured near nests or in general surveys of the area, suggesting that females are not strongly philopatric and that ranches do not represent isolated demographic units.Item Body Condition and Blood Biochemistry of Free-Range Caiman latirostris in Northeast Brazilian Atlantic Forest(Journal of experimental Zoology. A Ecol Integr Physiol., 2025) Gabriela Mota Gama; Luiza Figueiredo Passos; Adriano Pereira Paglia; Marcos Eduardo CoutinhoThe Atlantic Forest broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) inhabits regions within one of the world's most ecologically diverse ecosystems, yet few studies have explored the relationship between body condition, blood biochemistry, and environmental factors in the wild. Our study investigated the effects of sex, ontogeny, habitat, and environmental variables on the body condition and blood biochemistry of free-ranging caimans from the state of Alagoas, Northeast Brazil. From 2020 to 2022, we captured 75 caimans across three sites in different seasons. Results revealed sex-specific responses to seasonal and Interannual weather changes, with females showing higher body condition in the wet season, while males peaked in the dry season. Elevated glucose, total protein, albumin, triglycerides, and fructosamine were linked to higher body condition and larger individuals, while elevated aspartate aminotransferase to low body condition. Seasonal rainfall influenced blood parameters, with the dry season associated with higher creatinine, calcium, and alanine aminotransferase levels, and the wet season with higher total protein, sodium, and potassium. Differences in glucose, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase across sites pointed to physiological effects of human activities. Blood biochemical values varied widely, with some exceeding reported species ranges. These findings highlight the need to interpret physiological data within the context of local habitat and environmental conditions. Conservation strategies should go beyond species presence and habitat preservation, incorporating pollution control. Our study advances understanding of Caiman latirostris ecophysiology, offering valuable insights for the conservation and management of crocodilian populations in both wild and captive environments.