CEMAVE
URI permanente desta comunidadehttps://bdc.icmbio.gov.br/handle/cecav/1399
Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Aves Silvestres
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Resultados da Pesquisa
Item Spix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, 1832) population viability analysis(Bird Conservation International, 2023) Vercillo, Ugo; Oliveira-Santos, Luiz Gustavo; Novaes, Marisa; Purchase, Cromwell; Purchase, Candice; Lugarini, Camile; Ferreira, Ariane; De Marco, Paulo; Marcuk, Vladislav; Franco, José LuisSpix’s Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii is one of the most endangered Neotropical Psittacidae species. Extinct in the wild in the year 2000, in June 2022 the first cohort of C. spixii was reintroduced to its original habitat. For a successful reintroduction of the species, it is necessary to examine the viability of the population against natural and external threats and the environmental requirements for success. Thus, this paper presents a “Population Viability Analysis” (PVA) for Spix’s Macaw. It used the Vortex and RangeShiftR software, biological and environmental data from a bibliographic survey, and information provided by the field team responsible for the reintroduction of the species, and who work directly with the species in captivity. We found that the minimum viable population (MVP) for reintro duction of the species is 20 individuals. However, considering the impact of disease, drought, hunting, and illegal trafficking, this population can only persist if the release of individuals from captivity occurs annually over the next 20 years combined with the reforestation of natural habitat to support population growth.Item Similar regional‑scale survival of tropical and southern temperate birds from the New World(Oecologia, 2023) França, Leonardo Fernandes; Silva, Clarisse Caroline de Oliveira e; Pinho, João Batista de; Prestes, Nêmora Pauletti; Cueto, Victor R.; Alves, Maria Alice S.; Schunck, Fabio; Fontana, Carla Suertegaray; Lugarini, Camile; Martinez, Jaime; Sagario, M. Cecilia; Casenave, Javier Lopez de; Vecchi, Maurício B.; Repenning, Márcio; Ferreira, Ariane; Dias, Raphael Igor; Passos, Daniel CunhaThe general assumption that the survival patterns of tropical and southern temperate birds are similar lacks empirical data from higher latitudes. Regional comparisons of New World species are rare, and this assumption has been based on data from African studies. Here, we estimate the survival rates of 88 tropical and southern temperate bird populations (69 spe cies) from eight localities in South America to evaluate the hypothesis that the survival of these populations is homogeneous at the regional scale. We estimated survival based on the Cormack-Jolly-Seber model and compared values from diferent environments. The survival estimates ranged from 0.30 to 0.80 (0.56±0.12). Apparent survival did not difer signifcantly between low-latitude tropical environments (03°S) and the other sites from high-latitudes (between 22° and 34°S). Despite a predicted positive trend, body size was not signifcantly related to survival among passerines. On the other hand, phyloge netic relationships explained more than a third of the variation in bird survival. Based on the largest available database on South American bird species, our fndings support the hypothesis that bird survival is homogeneous, at the regional scale, along the southern hemisphere. In particular, we reinforce the hypothesis that climatic variation has a limited infuence on bird survival in the southern hemisphere.