Navegando por Assunto "Podocnemididae"

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Artigo
Phylogenetic analysis of chelonian hemogregarines reveals shared species among the Amazonian freshwater turtle Podocnemis spp. and provides a description of two new species of Haemogregarina.
(Parasitology Research, 2022-01-21) Correa, Jamille Karina Coelho; Picelli, Amanda Maria; da Silva, Maria Regina Lucas; Valadão, Rafael Martins; Hernández-Ruz, Emil José; Viana, Lúcio André
This study describes two new species of the genus Haemogregarina living in the Amazonian freshwater turtles Podocnemis expansa and Podocnemis sextuberculata. Haemogregarina species isolated from P. expansa have been characterized by the presence of encapsulated, folded immature gamonts, with the parasitophorous vacuole and fragmented chromatin located in the central region. In Haemogregarina found in P. sextuberculata, curved immature gamonts were observed inside a parasitophorous vacuole, with small, slightly arched meronts with rounded nuclei, and mature gamonts with trapezoid-shaped condensed nuclei. The novel 18S rRNA sequences obtained in this study clustered within a well-supported clade composed of hemogregarines isolated from other neotropical freshwater turtles from the families Podocnemididae and Geoemydidae. The hemogregarines found in this study were compared to Haemogregarina podocnemis from Podocnemis unifilis and Haemogregarina sp. from Podocnemis expansa, based on morphological, morphometric, and molecular data. The analysis supports the new species Haemogregarina karaja sp. nov. isolated from P. expansa and Haemogregarina embaubali sp. nov. found in P. sextuberculata.
Artigo
Procedure for collecting gastric contents in Giant Amazon Turtles Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) (testudines, Podocnemididae).
(Braz. J. Vet. Pathol., 2011) Alves Júnior, José R. F.; Sousa, Eliane de; Lustosa, Ana P. G.; Magajevski, Fernanda S.; Girio, Raul J. S.; Werther, Karin
The genus Podocnemis, of the family Podocnemididae, is represented in South America by six species: P. expansa, P. erytrocephala, P. vogli, P. lewyana, P. unifilis and P. sextuberculata (4, 7). The species P. expansa (Fig. 1), known as the giant Amazon turtle, is largely distributed throughout the Amazon river and in most of its tributaries (3). The giant Amazon turtle is found in the states of Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia, Acre, Roraima, Tocantins, Goiás and Mato Grosso, encompassing equatorial forests and savanna (cerrado) ecosystems in the north and west-central regions of Brazil (3). This reptile can measure from 75 to 107cm in length, 50 to 75cm in width and weigh up to 60kg (9), being the largest fresh water testudine in South America (2, 5, 8). They are long-lived animals with late sexual maturation and a low individual replacement rate (1, 6).